Abstract. The growth of the real GDP is optimized by the receipt and distribution (in the year under review) of the return on capital for innovation and growth in consumer demand in the next year, under which the innovations and consumer demand grow in subsequent years. The optimal rate of innovation with net profit for continued growth in the real GDP is determined by the condition that the annual household income from capital per capita is equal to the equilibrium rate of monthly salary with pension contributions.

Keywords: economy, equilibrium, market, conjuncture, labor, capital, money, depreciation, profit, investments.