Abstract. In highly developed countries, the policy of raising the standard of living is due to the lack of social security and growth of public debt with little inflation, rather than to production. Increasing the consumer demand of the population through the growth of the public debt increases the volume of production and the GDP; however, it could be a time when the debt service payment exceeds the GDP growth and uncontrolled growth of indebtedness begins, which will lead to bankruptcy or default.
Keywords: economy, equilibrium, crisis, market, conjuncture, labor, capital, money, depreciation, profit, investments, debts, control.
Дунаев Борис Борисович,
кандидат техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник Технического центра НАН Украины, Киев,
e-mail: bbdunaev@rambler.ru.